In a Type 3 conditional sentence, the tense in the 'if' clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the perfect conditional:
IF' CLAUSE | MAIN CLAUSE |
If + past perfectIf it had rained
If you had worked harder |
Perfect conditionalyou would have got wet
you would have passed the exam. |
- Third conditional
- Nature: unreal
- Time: Past (so we are talking about a situation that was not so in the past.)
e.g. If you had warned me, I would not have told your father about that party.(But you didn't, and I have).
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